What are the five poisons and five yellows of the Dragon Boat Festival? What are the customs for avoiding the five poisons during the Dragon Boat Festival?
The Dragon Boat Festival is known as the evil day, and there has been a custom of avoiding the five poisons since ancient times. What are the five poisons and five yellows of the Dragon Boat Festival? May is the height of summer, and high temperature is a notable feature of this month. But also because of the high temperature and abundant rainfall, crops have entered a vigorous growth period. So what other relevant knowledge is there in May? Let’s take a look at it on Shuimo.com.What are the five poisons and five yellows of the Dragon Boat Festival?The five poisons of the Dragon Boat Festival refer to five poisonous animals, namely snakes, scorpions, centipedes, geckos and toads .The five yellows of the Dragon Boat Festival refer to five ingredients of the Dragon Boat Festival, namely eel, yellow croaker, cucumber, salted duck eggs and realgar wine . In the minds of ancient northerners, the Dragon Boat Festival was a poisonous and evil day. This idea has been passed down among the people, which is why there are various customs of praying for peace and avoiding the five poisons. In fact, this is because the weather in the north is hot and dry in summer, people are prone to illness and plagues are easy to spread; plus snakes and insects multiply and are easy to bite people, which forms this habit. People believe that May is the time when the five poisonous creatures appear, and that various methods should be used to prevent the harm caused by the five poisonous creatures. Generally, a picture of the five poisonous creatures is posted in the house. Five poisonous creatures are printed on red paper, and then five needles are pricked on the five poisonous creatures. It is believed that the poisonous creatures are stabbed to death and cannot run rampant anymore. People also embroider the five poisonous creatures on their clothes and decorate cakes with patterns of the five poisonous creatures, both of which are meant to drive away evil spirits. As for the Five Yellows, people believe that poisonous insects such as snakes, scorpions, and centipedes can be killed by realgar wine. Drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival can drive away evil spirits, detoxify, and keep healthy. According to folk belief, eating the five yellows at noon can better drive away poison and evil spirits. There is also a saying that "On May 5th, celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with five yellows and three whites." What are the customs for avoiding the five poisons during the Dragon Boat Festival?The customs of avoiding the five poisonous creatures during the Dragon Boat Festival include painting the forehead, dancing the Zhong Kui dance, pasting noon talismans, and drinking realgar wine .1. Painting the forehead During the Dragon Boat Festival, there is a custom of smearing realgar on children's foreheads, which is said to repel poisonous insects. The typical method is to use realgar wine to draw the word "王" on the child's forehead. One is to use realgar to drive away poison, and the other is to use the tiger ("王" resembles the forehead pattern of a tiger, and the tiger is the king of beasts, so it is used to represent the tiger) to suppress evil. In addition to applying on the forehead, nose and ears, you can also apply it to other parts of your body, with the same purpose. 2. Dance of Zhong Kui Dancing Zhong Kui is a kind of folk dance, also known as "Playing Zhong Kui". It is reported that the Zhong Kui dance originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and is a traditional folk performance preserved from ancient Huizhou. It includes various contents such as "Going on Tour", "Marrying a Sister" and "Eliminating the Five Poisons", etc., which reflects the people's admiration for Zhong Kui's uprightness and their good wishes for eliminating evil and bringing blessings. In folk culture, "Zhong Kui" is a symbol of warding off evil and upholding righteousness. Dancing Zhong Kui during the Dragon Boat Festival symbolizes the elimination of the five poisons, peace throughout the four seasons, and longevity and good harvests. During the Qing Dynasty, residents in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas of the south of the Yangtze River would hang pictures of Zhong Kui on their doors or in their halls for a month in the fifth month of the lunar calendar, in the hope of warding off evil spirits, eliminating harm, and bringing in good fortune. 3. Paste the Noon Time Talisman In the old days, there was a custom of posting "noon talismans" in some places in Guangdong. After lunch, every family puts up a "noon talisman". The talisman is made of a strip of yellow paper about an inch wide and nearly a foot long, on which is written in cinnabar the words "Write at noon on May 5th, and all legal troubles, verbal disputes, diseases, snakes, insects, rats and ants will be eliminated." Hang calamus, phoenix tail, mugwort, etc. on the door, and tie a bunch of garlic and apply cinnabar to ward off evil spirits. Some families also put a small couplet written on yellow paper on their doors: "The mugwort flag welcomes a hundred blessings, and the cattail sword cuts off a thousand evils." 4. Drink realgar wine Realgar wine can repel snakes and poisonous insects, so there has been a custom of drinking realgar wine on the Dragon Boat Festival since ancient times. "Yueling Guangyi" by Feng Yingjing of the Ming Dynasty wrote: "Use cinnabar wine on the fifth day to ward off evil spirits and detoxify. Use the wine to stain the forehead, chest, hands and soles of the feet to avoid the trouble of vipers (a kind of poisonous snake mentioned in ancient books). Also sprinkle the walls, doors and windows to avoid poisonous insects." Medicinal ingredients include realgar, cinnabar, cypress seeds, peach kernels, cattail leaves, mugwort leaves, etc. People soak them in wine and then use calamus and mugwort to sprinkle on the corners of walls, doors and windows, under the bed, etc., and then use wine to apply to children's ears, noses, and navels to drive away poisonous insects. Do you want to know your own Bazi? Want to figure out where your golden marriage is? Click on the [Premium Calculation] below to calculate your horoscope and fortune! |
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