What was the Mid-Autumn Festival called in ancient times? What other names are there for Mid-Autumn Festival?
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival. So, let’s take a look at what Mid-Autumn Festival was called in ancient times? What other names are there for Mid-Autumn Festival? The arrival of the eighth month of the lunar calendar in 2021 heralds new changes in everyone’s fortunes. For specific precautions for each day of this month, please refer to the wonderful article on Shuimoxiansheng.com. Please click to check it out!What was the Mid-Autumn Festival called in ancient times?1. Mid-Autumn FestivalAugust 15th is exactly in the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong, and Ji. Therefore, the ancient Chinese calendar calls August, which is in the middle of autumn, "Mid-Autumn", so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the "Mid-Autumn Festival." 2. Rabbit Festival In old Beijing, there is a custom of offering sacrifices to the God Rabbit during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Men and women of all ages in the capital also call this day "God Rabbit Festival." 3. Girls' Day There is also a custom of moon worship during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Whenever the full moon rises, each family sets up an incense table in the courtyard facing the moonlight. According to custom, most of the women in the family worship the moon. Even a daughter-in-law who temporarily stays in her parents' home must return to her husband's home to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, so it is also called the Daughter's Day. 4. Moonlit Night The ancients regarded the 15th day of the second lunar month as the "Flower Festival". Correspondingly, the 15th day of the eighth lunar month was also called the "Moon Festival". The moon on August 15 is rounder and brighter than the full moons in other months, which is one of the reasons why it is called "Moon Festival". What other names are there for Mid-Autumn Festival?According to the Chinese calendar, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the middle of autumn and is the second month of autumn, called "Mid-Autumn". The fifteenth day of the eighth month is in the middle of "Mid-Autumn", so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival".The Mid-Autumn Festival has many nicknames: In ancient times, there was an activity of worshiping the moon on the autumnal equinox, so it was called "Moon Eve" or "Moon Festival". Because the festival falls on August 15th, it is called the "August Festival" or "Mid-August"; because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival revolve around the "moon", it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival"; the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival is full, symbolizing reunion, so it is also called the "Reunion Festival." The moon is full during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and families get together and married daughters return home for reunions, so it is also called the "Reunion Festival" and the "Daughter's Day". In the Cantonese area, the Mid-Autumn Festival is commonly known as the "Moonlight Festival". In mid-autumn, various fruits and vegetables ripen and are available on the market, so it is called the "Fruit Festival". The Dong people call it the "Pumpkin Festival", the Mulao people call it the "Young Man's Festival", etc. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "Duan Zheng Yue". The earliest record of the "Reunion Festival" can be found in literary works of the Ming Dynasty. The Xihu Youlan Zhiyu says: "The 15th day of the eighth month is called Mid-Autumn Festival. People give each other mooncakes to symbolize reunion." The Imperial Capital Scenery also says: "On the 15th day of the eighth month, people worship the moon. The mooncakes must be round, the melons must be cut in an ivory pattern, and the petals must be carved like lotus flowers. ... If a wife returns to her parents' home, she must return to her husband's home on this day. It is called the Reunion Festival. |
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