Introduction to the cultural background of the Qixi Festival and the characteristics of the festival
Qixi Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, but not everyone knows its cultural background. So, let’s take a look at the introduction to the cultural background of Qixi Festival and the festival features of Qixi Festival. The seventh month of the lunar calendar is known as the Ghost Festival, which is a folk festival for ghosts, so the seventh month is also called the Ghost Month. More information about the seventh lunar month of 2021 has been prepared for you. You can click on Shui Mo Network to find out more.Introduction to the Cultural Background of the Qixi FestivalThe origin of Qixi Festival is actually related to people’s worship of natural celestial phenomena.The legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl on the Chinese Valentine's Day originated from people's worship of natural celestial phenomena. As early as the ancient times, the ancient people who pursued order not only planned the sky in an orderly manner, but also matched the stars with the ground areas one by one. This correspondence is called "dividing the stars" in astronomy and "dividing the fields" in terms of the ground. In the ancient star system, "Niu Su" is composed of 6 stars and is located on the east coast of the Milky Way. It looks like two inverted triangles, one above and one below. It is very distinctive, but the upper triangle is larger and brighter. The small triangle below is located exactly on the ecliptic. These stars form a cow with two horns on its head but only three feet, so the ancients called it "Morning Cow". There are 9 small stars to the south of this "cow", forming the "Tiantian", which is where it cultivates the land. Looking further south, near the southern horizon, there are 9 stars of "Jiukan". Kan is a lowland for storing water, which is used to irrigate farmland. Immediately to the east of Niu Su are the three stars "Luo Yan", which is a water conservancy facility similar to a reservoir. The three "Vega" stars are located in the north of Niu. Among them, "Vega I" is the fifth brightest star in the sky, second only to "Arcturus", so it is often directly called "Vega". People call the "Niu Suxing" and "Zhe Nu" together as "Cowherd and Weaver Girl". The original meaning of "Altair and Weaver Girl" is that they are used in Guangdong to divide the astronomical star regions into geographical divisions. Wunu Star later evolved into a goddess in mythology, and was called Qijie, Tianxian Niangniang, Qixing Niangniang, Qi Niangma, etc. She is a cloud weaver and textile worker, and the patron saint of lovers, women, and children. July 7 is her birthday. According to legend, on the seventh day of July every year, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl will meet on the Magpie Bridge in the sky. Later, the folks further developed the story and gave it the beautiful love legend of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl". Introduction to the characteristics of the Qixi FestivalThe main feature of the Chinese Valentine's Day is the differences in its customs and practices.Worshiping the Seven Sisters, praying for blessings and making wishes, begging for skills, watching the Altair and Vega stars, praying for marriage, and storing water for the Qixi Festival are the traditional customs of the Qixi Festival. Speaking of the Chinese Valentine's Day, the most unique festival is actually held in Guangzhou in our country. Generally speaking, before the arrival of the festival, girls will prepare the needed colored paper, straw, string, etc. in advance, and weave them into various ingenious little toys. They will also put grain seeds and mung beans in a small box and soak them in water to make them germinate. When the sprouts grow to more than two inches long, they are used to worship gods, which are called "worshiping the immortals" and "worshiping the gods". Although the Chinese Valentine's Day is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar, it does not mean that it is only on this day. In fact, it starts from the evening of the sixth day. From the evening of the sixth day to the evening of the seventh day, which lasts for two nights, the girls put on new clothes and new jewelry. After everything is arranged, they burn incense and light candles, and kneel down to worship the starry sky. This is called "welcoming the immortals". They have to worship seven times from the third watch to the fifth watch. |
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