Is it necessary to hold a sacrifice on the Little New Year? What should be prepared for the Little New Year sacrifice?
Many people offer sacrifices every day, but not every day is suitable for sacrifices. So, let’s take a look at whether sacrifices should be offered on the Little New Year. What should be prepared for the Little New Year sacrifice? Having just finished the New Year’s Day carnival, are you ready to embrace the new year’s scene? Mr. Shui Mo will welcome the New Year with you in the twelfth month of the lunar calendar in 2020.Is it necessary to hold a sacrifice on the Little New Year?Yes, it is necessary to offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God on the Little New Year.Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God is an important activity on the day of the Little New Year. In addition to offering sugar melons and cakes, people also have to replace the portrait of the Kitchen God. While taking down the old image of the Kitchen God, every household also has to "invite" back a new one. According to folklore, every year on the day of the Little New Year, the Kitchen God goes to heaven to report the good and bad deeds of the family to the Jade Emperor, who will reward or punish them. Therefore, when sending off the Kitchen God, people put candies, clean water, beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God statue. Among them, the last three are preparations for the Kitchen God's mount for his ascension to heaven. There is a folk custom that "men do not worship the moon, and women do not worship the Kitchen God", so worshiping the Kitchen God is limited to men. The date for the Kitchen God worship varies due to different customs and habits in different places. According to existing written records, during the Southern Dynasties, the Kitchen God worship day was on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month in some areas, which coincided with the Laba Festival. For example, it is recorded in "Jingchu Sui Shi Ji": "On that day, pork and wine are used to worship the Kitchen God." By the Song Dynasty, the Kitchen God worship had been combined with the Little New Year and was set on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. For example, Fan Chengda's poem "Sacrifice to the Kitchen God" states: "According to ancient legend, on the twenty-fourth day of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God looks up to the sky to speak. His cloud chariot and phoenix horses linger for a while, and every family has cups and plates for the rich offerings. A pig's head is cooked hot, two fishes are fresh, and bean paste, sweet pine and flour balls are used as bait. Men offer wine and girls avoid it. Pour wine and burn money to please the Kitchen God. Don't listen to the quarrels of maids, and don't be angry at the filth of cats and dogs. I will send you drunk and full to the gate of heaven. Don't complain about whether the ladle is too long or too short. I will ask for the profits and share them when I return." [4] In the Northern Song Dynasty, the Little New Year was not called the Little New Year, but "New Year's Day". In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was called "Xiaojie Night". According to the "Dongjing Menghualu", the New Year's Eve was celebrated on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, and the city of Bianliang was very lively. Regardless of whether they were rich or poor, everyone was busy buying wine, meat, fruit, and gold and silver paper for sacrifice. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty, the Kitchen God worship was always held on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. And at least until the Qianlong period, sacrifices were held on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. However, there are indeed records of worshiping the Kitchen God on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month in the Qing Dynasty. Volume 12 of Qing Jia Lu, "December - Nian Si Night, Sending Off the Kitchen God": "The 24th night of the twelfth lunar month is commonly called Nian Si Night, and this is the night to send off the Kitchen God." Wenjiang County Chronicles, published in the 20th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty: "On the 24th day of the 12th lunar month, it is said that the Kitchen God goes to heaven to report on matters, and on the night of the 23rd, people offer sacrifices with incense, flowers, wine, fruit, candles, candy, and money. The Kitchen God still goes to heaven on the 24th, but the sacrifice is moved to the 23rd. ” What should be prepared for the Little New Year sacrifice?1. The placement of incense, candles, paper money, sacrificial offerings, sacrificial oil, and sacrificial items, etc.2. Arrange the sacrificial offerings. After the sacrificial offerings are prepared, they are placed on the stove, waiting for the sacrifice. 3. After placing the offerings, you need to choose an auspicious time to light the incense and candles. When lighting the incense and candles, you must be quick and be careful not to knock the incense and candles over to avoid being disrespectful to the gods. 4. After the incense and candles are lit and the offerings are placed, the next step is for the elders in the family to invite the Kitchen God respectfully. The elders in the family will chant some words and respectfully invite the Kitchen God down to be worshipped. 5. Next, you need to offer the prepared wine and tea to the Kitchen God who has been invited by everyone. 6. After offering good wine and tea, the elders in the family will say some blessings to the Kitchen God. 7. After saying your blessings and wishes, light the prepared paper money. 8. When the paper money has burned to the end, all the people participating in the sacrifice need to bow to the Kitchen God sincerely. |
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