What date is the 2021 Chinese New Year's Eve? Why is Xiaonian called Xiaonian?
People call the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month of each year "Little New Year", which is also called the Little New Year and the Kitchen God Festival. Although the Little New Year is not the New Year, it does indicate that the New Year is approaching. So what day is the Little New Year's Eve in 2021? Why is Xiaonian called Xiaonian?What date is the 2021 Chinese New Year's Eve?The 2021 Little New Year’s Eve is Thursday, February 4, 2021, which is the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month of 2020.The different dates of the Little New Year in the north and south are related to the ancient Chinese tradition of "officials on the third day, civilians on the fourth day, and boatmen on the fifth day". In ancient times, there was a saying that "officials celebrate the Little New Year on the 23rd, common people celebrate the Little New Year on the 24th, and people living on boats celebrate the Little New Year on the 25th." That is, officials celebrate the Little New Year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, common people celebrate the Little New Year on the 24th, and people living on boats celebrate the Little New Year on the 25th. It is not known what story this saying came from, but in ancient Chinese society, people had a strong sense of hierarchy, so the New Year's Eve celebrations were divided according to different identities, status and occupations. Since northern China was the country's political center for a longer period of time and was more influenced by officialdom, the Little New Year usually falls on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month. On the contrary, the south is far away from the political center, so the Little New Year falls on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. The southern region has a well-developed water system, with many lakeside residents and boatmen. Their Little New Year is set on the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month. Of course, the boatmen in the north do not follow the custom of "boat five". Judging from the current situation, the people who celebrate the Little New Year on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month are mainly in Northeast and North China, while more regions celebrate the Little New Year on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. Why is Xiaonian called Xiaonian?"Xiao Nian" is the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month of the lunar calendar. In most parts of the north, Xiao Nian falls on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, commonly known as the Northern Xiao Nian. In most parts of the south, Xiao Nian falls on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, commonly known as the Southern Xiao Nian. It means that people have to start preparing for the New Year, and there are still about seven days before the New Year, so it is called Xiao Nian.In ancient times, there were three things people had to do on the day of Little New Year: worship the kitchen god, sweep the house, and prepare New Year's goods. Legend has it that on the day of Little New Year, the Kitchen God, also known as the Kitchen King, will come down to earth. Every household will replace the kitchen room with a new image of the Kitchen God and offer offerings such as fruits, candies, water, and beans. As the saying goes, "Twenty-three, sugar melons are sticky", which means that people buy a lot of sugar beans and Guandong sugar to offer as sacrifices, praying that the Kitchen God will have a sweet mouth and say good things when he returns to heaven. Nowadays, the custom of worshiping the Kitchen God may not be easy to do, but the last two customs are something that every household can do, which are cleaning and preparing New Year's goods. According to tradition, from the day of Little New Year to New Year's Eve, every household does a thorough cleaning, taking apart and washing bedding and curtains, clearing out pots and pans, etc., in order to celebrate the New Year in a clean manner, which also means "getting rid of the old and welcoming the new." |
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