Why is the fifteenth day of the first lunar month the Lantern Festival? What is the meaning of the Lantern Festival?
During the New Year and Spring Festival, in addition to the lively first day of the first lunar month, there is also the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. The liveliness of the Lantern Festival is no less than that of the Chinese New Year. Why is the fifteenth day of the first lunar month the Lantern Festival, and what is the significance of the Lantern Festival? Every day has its good and bad days. If you want to know more about the auspicious and inauspicious days in the first month of 2020, please pay attention to the relevant articles on the first month of 2020 on Shuimoxiansheng.com!Why is the fifteenth day of the first lunar month the Lantern Festival?——The formation of the Lantern Festival:) Western Han Dynasty: Offering sacrifices to the gods on the 15th day of the first lunar month <br /> The 15th day of the first lunar month was already important in the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of Han offered sacrifices to "Taiyi" at Ganquan Palace on the first night of the first lunar month, which was regarded by later generations as a precursor to offering sacrifices to the gods on the 15th day of the first lunar month. ) After the Han and Wei Dynasties: The 15th day of the first lunar month truly became a folk festival <br /> The 15th day of the first lunar month, the Lantern Festival, truly became a folk festival after the Han and Wei Dynasties. The custom of lighting lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the East. ) Tang Dynasty: Lighting lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the first lunar month <br /> During the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism flourished, and officials and common people generally "lit lanterns to worship Buddha" on the 15th day of the first lunar month, and Buddhist lanterns became popular among the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, hanging lanterns during the Lantern Festival has become a legal requirement and has gradually become a folk custom. ——The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, Yuan Ye, and Lantern Festival. The first month of the lunar calendar is the first month of the year. The ancients called the night "xiao", so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the "Lantern Festival". What is the meaning of the Lantern Festival?》Chinese Traditional Festivals:The Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month is also known as the "Shangyuan Festival". It is a traditional festival of the Han Chinese and some ethnic minorities in China. It is also a traditional festival of the regions in the Chinese character cultural circle and overseas Chinese. 》The first full moon day of the new year: The first month of the lunar calendar is the first month of the year. The ancients called the night "xiao", and the fifteenth day is the first full-moon night of the year, so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the Lantern Festival. 》Important festivals after the Spring Festival: Also known as the Little New Year, Lantern Festival or Lantern Festival, it is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. 》One of the Three Yuan Festivals: Shangyuan Festival <br /> In ancient Han customs, Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival), Zhongyuan Festival (Yulanpen Festival), and Xiayuan Festival (Shuiguan Festival) are collectively known as the Three Yuan Festivals, all of which are very traditional and important festivals. Eating Yuanxiao (Chinese rice dumplings), appreciating lanterns and guessing lantern riddles are several important folk customs of the Lantern Festival. ——Ancient Lantern Festival: (1) Tang Dynasty: During the Tang Dynasty, when China was unprecedentedly powerful, the Lantern Festival was a popular time. Colorful lanterns were hung everywhere, whether in the capital or in rural areas. People also made huge lantern wheels, lantern trees, and lamp posts. The whole city was ablaze with lights and was bustling and lively. (2) Song Dynasty: The Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty was even more colorful. The Lantern Festival lasted for five days. The styles of lanterns were complicated and varied, and visiting the lantern market was a very pleasant experience. The poet Xin Qiji wrote: "The east wind blows thousands of flowers in the night, and blows them down like rain of stars." This was referring to the Song Dynasty Lantern Festival when there were countless lanterns and fireworks like rain of stars. At that time, there was also a trend of guessing lantern riddles. Various riddles were written on pieces of paper and pasted on lanterns. Those who guessed correctly could get a small reward. This kind of entertaining and educational activity is popular among people and widely spread. (3) Ming Dynasty: The Lantern Festival in the Ming Dynasty lasted longer. The lights are lit from the eighth day of the first lunar month until the seventeenth night of the first lunar month, a total of ten days, to show the prosperity and peace. It is the longest Lantern Festival in Chinese history. (4) Qing Dynasty: During the Qing Dynasty, the Manchus took control of the Central Plains. The imperial court no longer held lantern festivals, but folk lantern festivals were still spectacular. In the Qing Dynasty, the Lantern Festival only had three days of holiday, but the lights were bright and the lanterns were more exquisite and fantastic, which was still very attractive. |
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