Introduction to the origin of New Year’s Day. Which day does Chinese New Year refer to?

Introduction to the origin of New Year’s Day. Which day does Chinese New Year refer to?
Every festival has its own origin, so let’s take a look at the origin of New Year’s Day. Mr. Shuimo has carefully compiled detailed information about the twelfth month of the lunar calendar in 2019. If you want to know the auspicious and inauspicious days of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, just go to Mr. Shuimo.

Introduction to the Origin of New Year's Day

In 1911, the Xinhai Revolution led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. In order to "follow the Xia calendar to follow the agricultural season and the Western calendar to facilitate statistics", the Gregorian calendar was decided to be used in the first year of the Republic of China (actually used in 1912), and January 1 of the Gregorian calendar was designated as "New Year", but it was not called "New Year's Day". Representatives of provincial governors met in Nanjing and decided to use the Gregorian calendar, calling the first day of the first lunar month "Spring Festival" and January 1 of the Gregorian calendar "New Year's Day", but it was not officially announced at the time.
On January 1, 1912, the Republic of China was established and Sun Yat-sen took office as the provisional president in Nanjing. In his oath of office, Sun Yat-sen ended with "New Year's Day of the first year of the Republic of China." This is the origin of China's "New Year's Day"

What day is Chinese New Year's Day?

New Year's Day is on January 1st of the lunar calendar every year.
It's not just China that has New Year's Day on January 1st of the lunar calendar. New Year's Day in other countries also falls on this day.
The word "New Year's Day" first appeared in the "Ya Yue Ge" by the Liang people in the Southern Dynasties: "The four seasons are new on New Year's Day, and the longevity begins today." Yuan means first or beginning and Dan means morning. Yuan and Dan together refer to the beginning of the year, which is the day when the year begins. However, the choice of which day to take as the beginning of the year has been different in different dynasties in my country.
"Records of the Grand Historian" records: In the Xia Dynasty, the first day of the first lunar month was New Year's Day; in the Shang Dynasty, the first day of the twelfth lunar month was New Year's Day; in the Zhou Dynasty, the first day of the eleventh lunar month was New Year's Day; in the Qin Dynasty, the first day of the tenth lunar month was New Year's Day; and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty restored the first day of the first lunar month as New Year's Day. It has continued since then. After the Xinhai Revolution, the Gregorian calendar was adopted. The first day of the first lunar month was called the Spring Festival, and the first day of the first month in the Gregorian calendar was called the New Year.

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