Is there any saying about drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival? What other customs are there during the Dragon Boat Festival?

Is there any saying about drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival? What other customs are there during the Dragon Boat Festival?
Introduction: The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional festival, and it has many customs, drinking realgar wine is one of them. So is there any saying about drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival? What other customs are there during the Dragon Boat Festival? Chinese people believe that the fifth month of the lunar calendar is a poisonous month, and the Dragon Boat Festival is the first of the nine poisonous days. For more relevant information about the fifth month of the lunar calendar in 2019, please visit Mr. Shui Mo's website!

Is there any saying about drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival?

The origin of drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival:
Legend has it that after Qu Yuan jumped into the river, people in his hometown threw rice dumplings and salted eggs into the river to prevent a dragon from eating his body. An old doctor brought a jar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that it could drug the dragon and protect Qu Yuan.
After a while, a dragon really emerged from the water. So people pulled the dragon ashore, pulled out its tendons, peeled off its skin, and then wrapped the dragon tendons around the wrists and necks of the children. They then smeared their seven orifices with realgar wine, thinking that this would protect the children from harm by insects and snakes.
It is said that this is the origin of drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival. To this day, many places in my country have the habit of drinking realgar wine.
Scientific analysis on drinking realgar wine during Dragon Boat Festival:
Realgar is a mineral, commonly known as "cockscomb stone". Its main component is arsenic sulfide, and it contains mercury, which is a toxic substance. The realgar wine that is generally consumed is made by adding a small amount of realgar to white wine or homemade yellow wine. It is not drunk pure. Although realgar is poisonous, realgar wine has the effects of killing bacteria, expelling parasites and eliminating the five poisons. Chinese medicine also uses realgar wine to treat skin diseases. In ancient times when there were no disinfectants such as iodine, soaking realgar in wine could remove toxins and relieve itching.
However, modern scientific research shows that realgar wine is okay for external use, but drinking it is harmful, so it must be used with caution.

What other customs are there during the Dragon Boat Festival?

Other customs of the Dragon Boat Festival: eating zongzi
People all over the country have a common custom, which is to eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival. This custom has a history of hundreds of years and has become a part of Chinese traditional culture. In ancient times, zongzi was also called jiaoshu and tube zongzi. The name "Jiaoshu" comes from its angular shape and the glutinous rice inside; "Tongzong" is named because the original rice dumplings were made by storing rice in bamboo tubes and cooking them.
Other customs of the Dragon Boat Festival: Dragon Boat Racing
Dragon boat racing is the main custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. According to legend, it originated from the ancient Chu people who were reluctant to see the virtuous minister Qu Yuan commit suicide by jumping into the river, so many people rowed boats to chase him and save him. They rushed after him, but when they reached Dongting Lake, he disappeared. Since then, dragon boat races have been held every year on May 5th to commemorate this event. Dragon boat racing is used to drive away the fish in the river to prevent them from eating Qu Yuan's body. The custom of racing boats was popular in Wu, Yue and Chu.
Other customs of the Dragon Boat Festival: Hiding from the Dragon Boat Festival
It is a custom of the Dragon Boat Festival, which refers to bringing a newly married or married daughter back home to celebrate the festival. It is referred to as "Hide the Fifth" or "Hide the Dragon Boat Festival". It is customary to regard May and May 5th as an unlucky month and day, and many things should be avoided, hence the custom of bringing girls home to avoid the Dragon Boat Festival. This custom seemed to have been formed in the Song Dynasty. Lu You's poem "Year of Abundance" has the lines "People carry lamb music and wine to welcome the bride, and they send out drums and dragon boats to compete with the gods." The "Jiajing and Longqing Chronicles" also records: "Married girls were called back to celebrate the festival." Also, "Luanzhou Chronicles" records: "Newly married women are welcomed back home in this month, which is called 'hiding from the Dragon Boat Festival'." Other customs of the Dragon Boat Festival: Wearing colorful strings
During the Dragon Boat Festival, children in Yangzhou wear tiger shirts, tiger pockets, and tiger shoes, and carry cloth tigers on their backs. The soles of their shoes are embroidered with the "Five Poisonous Creatures" and they step on them. Their faces are smeared with realgar wine, and there is a "king" character written on their foreheads by adults with realgar and cinnabar. They use the power of the tiger to ward off evil. They wear "centenarian ropes" made of red, yellow, green, white, and black silk threads around their necks and wrists. It is said that the five-colored silk representing the yin and yang and the five elements can also ward off evil. People hang a string of sachets wrapped with five-colored silk on their lapels. The sachets usually contain prepared aromatic Chinese medicines such as Angelica dahurica and Atractylodes lancea.
Other customs of the Dragon Boat Festival: hanging mugwort and calamus
A folk proverb says: "Plant willows on Qingming Festival and plant mugwort on Dragon Boat Festival." During the Dragon Boat Festival, people consider planting mugwort and calamus as one of the important activities. Every family swept the yard, inserted calamus and moxa sticks on the door lintels and hung them in the hall. They also use calamus, mugwort, pomegranate flowers, garlic, and dragon boat flowers to make human or tiger shapes, called mugwort men and mugwort tigers; they are made into wreaths and pendants that are beautiful and fragrant, and women compete to wear them to drive away miasma.

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