What is Cold Food Festival? Is the 2019 Cold Food Festival the day before Qingming Festival?

What is Cold Food Festival? Is the 2019 Cold Food Festival the day before Qingming Festival?
Introduction: Cold Food Festival is also an important traditional festival with a long history. So what is the Cold Food Festival? Is the 2019 Cold Food Festival the day before Qingming Festival? Let’s follow the editor to find out! Winter has gone and spring has come. February in the lunar calendar has already entered spring. Shuimoxiansheng.com provides you with more detailed information about February in the lunar calendar 2019!

What is Cold Food Festival?

Cold Food Festival: 105 days after the winter solstice in the lunar calendar, one or two days before Qingming Festival. At the beginning of the festival, fireworks are prohibited and only cold food is eaten. In the development of later generations, customs such as tomb sweeping, outing, swings, kicking football, tug-of-war, and cockfighting were gradually added. The Cold Food Festival lasted for more than two thousand years and was once known as the largest folk festival in China. Cold Food Festival is the only traditional festival of the Han nationality that is named after a food custom.
The origin of the Cold Food Festival, according to historical records: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong'er of Jin State fled to another country for 19 years to avoid disaster. The minister Jie Zitui followed him all the time and never left him; he even "cut off his own flesh to feed the king." Chong'er worked hard to govern the country and became a famous monarch known as "Duke Wen of Jin". But Jie Zitui did not seek fame and fortune, and retired to Mianshan with his mother. In order to force him to come out to meet him, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the mountain to be set on fire. Jie Zitui refused to come out and was eventually burned to death. Duke Wen of Jin was grateful for his loyal minister's determination, so he buried him in Mianshan, built a shrine and a temple for him, and ordered that no fire be burned and only cold food be eaten on the day of Jie Zitui's death to express his grief. This is the origin of the "Cold Food Festival".
Before the calendar reform by Johann Adam Schall ... The modern method of determining the 24 solar terms follows Tang's, so the Cold Food Festival is the day before Qingming Festival.
From the Spring and Autumn Period to the present, the Cold Food Festival has a history of more than 2,600 years. Shanxi Province in China, where the story takes place, sets the Cold Food Festival as the day before Qingming Festival. The customs of eating cold food, offering sacrifices, and going on outings on this day have been passed down and accepted throughout the country. As time goes by, the Cold Food Festival has quietly merged into the Qingming Festival, and the feudal ideology of blind loyalty represented by Jie Zitui has also sunk into the long river of history. However, the people's appreciation of loyalty, integrity, and political clarity represented by the Cold Food Festival has remained the same for thousands of years.

Is the Cold Food Festival the day before Qingming Festival in 2019?

The date of the Cold Food Festival in 2019:
Thursday, April 4, 2019 (February 29, Year of the Pig, 19 days until the Cold Food Festival in the lunar calendar 2019)

The date of Qingming Festival in 2019:
Friday, April 5, 2019 (March 1 of the Year of the Pig, 20 days away from Qingming Festival 2019)
Therefore, the Cold Food Festival in 2019 is the day before Qingming Festival!

Who is the Cold Food Festival in memory of?

The Cold Food Festival is to commemorate Jie Zitui, a minister of the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jie Zitui and Duke Wen of Jin, Chong'er, were exiled to various countries, and Jie Zitui cut off his thigh meat to feed Duke Wen.
After Duke Wen restored the country, Zhitui did not seek fame or fortune, and retired to Mianshan with his mother. Duke Wen burned the mountain in search of him, but Zhitui refused to come out and died hugging a tree.
Later, Duke Wen of Jin designated the day when he set fire to the mountain as the Cold Food Festival, and announced to the whole country that on this day every year, fireworks were forbidden and only cold food was eaten to commemorate Jie Zitui.

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