What to eat during the Lantern Festival? Lantern Festival customs
The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Only after the Lantern Festival is over, the New Year is truly over. So, what do people eat during the Lantern Festival? What are the customs of the Lantern Festival? When the first month of the lunar year arrives, every household is filled with joy. What are the customs of the first month of the lunar year? What other festivals are there besides the first day of the Spring Festival? Just go to Shuimoxiansheng.com’s special topic for the first month of the lunar calendar in 2019 and you will know!What to eat during the Lantern Festival?1. Yuanxiao During the Lantern Festival, people in the northern part of China eat Yuanxiao. Speaking of Yuanxiao, many people think that Tangyuan is Yuanxiao. In fact, although Yuanxiao and Tangyuan are not much different in raw materials and appearance, they are actually two different things. The most essential difference lies in the production process. Making glutinous rice balls is relatively simple. Generally, glutinous rice flour is mixed with water to make the skin, and then the filling is "wrapped" and it is ready. The making of Yuanxiao is much more complicated: first you need to knead the dough, cut the solidified stuffing into small pieces, rinse them with water, and then throw them into a basket filled with glutinous rice flour and roll them, sprinkling water as you roll, until the stuffing is covered with the glutinous rice flour and rolled into a ball. 2. Glutinous Rice Balls During the Lantern Festival, people in the south eat glutinous rice balls, mainly to pray for family reunion. The glutinous rice used to make Tangyuan is mild in nature, sweet in taste, and can replenish deficiency and regulate blood, strengthen the spleen and appetite, invigorate qi and stop diarrhea. It has the functions of warming the middle, promoting body fluid and moisturizing dryness. Furthermore, the regular fillings of various types of glutinous rice balls are mainly fruits and dried fruits, including sesame seeds, walnuts, peanuts, and add vegetable oil, which makes the nutritional value "even higher." Boiling glutinous rice balls is the simplest way to prepare them, and it is actually also the healthiest way to eat them. 3. Yuanxiao Tea In Shaanxi and other places, there is a custom of eating Yuanxiao tea, which is to put various vegetables and fruits into hot soup noodles, which is very similar to the ancient "Yuanxiao porridge". This tea increases the intake of fiber, minerals and vitamins, and is not as greasy as ordinary Yuanxiao. It can neutralize the acidic constitution caused by eating more animal foods during the festival, and also makes the Yuanxiao more nutritionally comprehensive. 4. Oil tea: The food on the night of the Lantern Festival is as follows: in the plains it is called “flat dumplings on the 15th and yuanxiao on the 16th”, people eat dumplings one day and yuanxiao on the next; in the mountainous areas it is “oil tea on the 15th and flat dumplings on the 16th”. This is exactly what is meant by “customs vary every ten miles”. Making tea means stirring the tea with chopsticks and putting it into the pot to make oil tea, also known as noodle tea. 5. Dumplings The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is here. People in the north have the habit of eating dumplings. People in Henan have the Lantern Festival custom and tradition of "flat dumplings on the fifteenth day and round dumplings on the sixteenth day", so dumplings should be eaten on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Dumplings are a folk food with a long history and are very popular among the people. There is a folk saying that "nothing tastes better than dumplings." 6. Date Cake: People in western Henan like to eat date cake during the Lantern Festival, as it represents good luck and fortune. Date cake was originally a royal pastry of the Qing Dynasty. It has a fragrant flavor and is sweet in the mouth. It contains nutrients such as vitamin C, protein, calcium, iron, vitamins, etc. It can not only nourish the spleen and stomach, invigorate qi and promote salivation, but also protect the liver, increase muscle strength, nourish the skin and prevent aging. 7. Bean dough. People in Kunming like to eat bean dough. The preparation is similar to that of Yuanxiao. The beans are fried and then ground into flour. Then they are rolled into balls and boiled in water. It tastes good. 8. Bean flour lanterns When talking about the customs of the Lantern Festival, people usually think of eating rice dumplings, appreciating lanterns, and guessing lantern riddles. However, there is another custom that has been passed down from the Han Dynasty, which is lighting bean flour lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. The lights of the Lantern Festival are auspicious lights that can drive away evil spirits and cure diseases. Therefore, people make bean flour lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month to pray for family happiness and prosperity in the new year. 9. Steamed buns and wheat cakes: In Pujiang area of Zhejiang, there is a custom of eating steamed buns and wheat cakes during the Lantern Festival. It is said that the reason is that steamed buns are made of leavened dough and wheat cakes are round, which means "reunion of children and grandchildren". In Shangyuan, Changde, Hunan Province, families use pepper as soup and add leeks, fruits and other ingredients to entertain guests, which is called "seasonal soup". 10. Zaozong: People in Taizhou eat Zaozong after watching lanterns on the 14th day of the first lunar month every year. The rice soup is made by stir-frying shredded pork, shredded winter bamboo shoots, shiitake mushrooms, black fungus, fresh dragonfly, dried tofu, fried dough sticks, Sichuan bean curd, spinach, etc., then adding a little rice flour and cooking it into a salty paste. The fermented rice soup drunk on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is sweet, made with sweet potato starch or lotus root starch, lotus seeds, sweet dates, longans, etc. What are the customs of the Lantern Festival? 1. Watching lanterns Watching lanterns is a traditional festival custom of the Lantern Festival. In ancient times, cities and villages were decorated with lanterns everywhere, and the scene was unprecedented. At that time, no matter royal family members or common people, everyone can break the rules and go out for fun. Viewing lanterns during the Lantern Festival is a great opportunity for socializing, and unmarried men and women can also use the opportunity to look for a partner. 2. Guess lantern riddles. Since we have lanterns, how can we not guess lantern riddles? Lantern riddles are a kind of word game derived from the Lantern Festival, also known as lantern tigers. Riddles are posted on lanterns for people to guess. The answers mostly focus on the meaning of words. There are 24 kinds of riddles, the commonly used ones include rolling curtains, swings, and praying for phoenixes. It has formed a unique folk culture of the Lantern Festival. It's time to show some real skills! The intellectual leader might be you! 3. Stilt walking is a popular mass performance among the people. Performers can not only walk with long wood tied to their feet, but also jump and dance with swords. There are three types of stilts: high stilts, medium stilts and running stilts. It is said that stilt walking was originally developed by ancient people who tied two long sticks to their legs in order to collect wild fruits from trees for food. 4. Dragon Lantern Dance Dragon Lantern Dance is also called dragon dance or dragon lantern dance. Dragon lanterns are usually made of bamboo, wood, colored paper, cloth, etc. They have an odd number of sections and are several meters long. Those that can burn candles within the sections are called "dragon lanterns", and those that cannot burn candles are called "cloth dragons". When dancing the dragon, the lead dancer holds the dragon head, and dozens of people hold up wooden sticks connected to the dragon's body and follow behind. The whole dragon runs along the prescribed route and formation to the sound of music. The dragon seems to be alive, and people use this custom to pray for good weather and a good harvest. When you were a child, did an elder make or buy small lanterns for you during the Lantern Festival? 5. Lion Dance Lion dance is an excellent Chinese folk art. During the Lantern Festival or gatherings and celebrations, people perform lion dance to add to the fun. This custom originated in the Three Kingdoms period, became popular during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and has a history of more than a thousand years. |
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