What is the difference between the Beginning of Summer and the Summer Solstice? The difference between Beginning of Summer and Summer Solstice
Among the summer solar terms, "Lixia" and "Xiazhi" seem to be only one word apart, but in fact the difference is very big. So what is the difference between the Beginning of Summer and the Summer Solstice? In the third month of the lunar calendar, light footsteps pass through the soft raindrops, and in the bright smile, the willow branches turn green and the grass becomes green. The Fortune Teller website takes you to understand the third month of the lunar calendar in 2018!The difference between Beginning of Summer and Summer SolsticeDifferent time spans and sun movement angles1. Lixia is the seventh solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar and the first solar term of summer. It marks the official beginning of the Mengxia season. It is the Lixia solar term when the sun reaches 45 degrees of the ecliptic longitude. When the Dipper points to the southeast, it is the beginning of summer. All things grow at this time, hence the name the beginning of summer. The beginning of summer falls on May 5th or 6th every year. 2. The summer solstice is one of the 24 solar terms, which falls on June 21 or 22 of the Gregorian calendar every year. On the summer solstice, the sun moves to 90 degrees of ecliptic longitude (the summer solstice point, currently in Gemini), and the position of the sun directly above the ground reaches the northernmost point of the year, almost directly above the Tropic of Cancer. At this time, the daylight hours in all parts of the Northern Hemisphere reach the longest of the year. Different climate characteristics 1. Around the beginning of summer, only the area south of Fuzhou to Nanling Mountains in my country is truly experiencing summer with "dense green trees and long summer days, and reflections of buildings in ponds", while parts of the northeast and northwest have just entered spring. The average temperature in most parts of the country is around 18-20℃. After the beginning of summer, the south of the Yangtze River officially enters the rainy season, with a significant increase in rainfall and rainy days. The continuous rain not only causes damage to crops. Around the beginning of summer, the temperature in North China and Northwest China rises rapidly, but there is still not much precipitation. In addition, spring is windy, evaporation is strong, and the dry atmosphere and soil often seriously affect the normal growth of crops. The summer solstice is one of the 24 solar terms, which falls on June 21 or 22 of the Gregorian calendar every year. 2. After the summer solstice, the ground is heated strongly and the air convection is vigorous, so thunderstorms are often formed in the afternoon and evening. This type of hot thunderstorm comes and goes suddenly, with a small rainfall range. In most cases, during the "summer solstice", it coincides with the plum rain season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Jianghuai river basins, with frequent heavy rains, which can easily lead to flood disasters. The summer solstice is the "plum rain" season in the Jianghuai area. This is the time when the plums in the south of the Yangtze River are ripe and the air is very humid. The cold and warm air masses meet here to form a low-pressure trough, resulting in continuous rainy weather. Different customs and dietary characteristics 1. In folk culture, people drink cold drinks to cool off on the day of the Beginning of Summer. On the day of the Beginning of Summer, people in the water towns of the south of the Yangtze River have the custom of cooking and eating young broad beans. In some places, there is a custom of weighing people on the day of the Beginning of Summer. According to folklore, people eat eggs with heart-shaped fillings at the beginning of summer. Because eggs are shaped like a heart, people believe that eating eggs can protect the heart and spirit from damage. After the beginning of summer comes the hot summer. In order to prevent the body from losing weight in the hot summer, you should take supplements at the beginning of summer. There is a custom of weighing people after lunch at the beginning of summer. People hang a large wooden scale at the entrance of the village or at the gate, with a stool hung on the hook. Everyone takes turns sitting on the stool to weigh people. The scale operator was beating the scales while saying auspicious words. An old man would say "If you spend eighty-seven on the scale, you will live to ninety-one". 2. "Wheat Zongzi" and "Summer Solstice Cake": Jiangnan food customs, generally include wheat Zongzi, glutinous rice dumplings, plums, wontons, noodle soup, etc. "Wujiang County Chronicles" records: "On the summer solstice, wheat dumplings are made and given to each other after the sacrifice is completed." People not only eat "wheat dumplings", but also give them as gifts to each other. On the summer solstice, farmers roll out dough into thin pancakes, bake them, and fill them with vegetables, bean pods, tofu, and bacon. They eat them after offering sacrifices to their ancestors. They are commonly called "summer solstice pancakes," or they are given to relatives and friends. Wontons at the Winter Solstice and Noodles at the Summer Solstice: Since ancient times, the Chinese people have had a saying "eat wontons at the Winter Solstice and noodles at the Summer Solstice". In the Jiangnan area, eating noodles at the Summer Solstice is an important custom in many areas. There is a saying among the people that "after eating noodles at the Summer Solstice, the day will be one line shorter." There are many varieties of noodles in the south, such as Yangchun noodles, dry soup noodles, shredded pork noodles, three fresh noodles, Guoqiao noodles and sesame oil cold noodles, while in the north there are noodles with gravy and noodles with soybean paste. "Because the new wheat has already arrived during the summer solstice, eating noodles during the summer solstice also means trying something new." |
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