What is Double Ninth Festival? What are the customs of Double Ninth Festival?
Introduction: Our country is a traditional country. It not only has a long history, but also has rich and colorful traditional festivals, and the Double Ninth Festival is one of them. So what is the Double Ninth Festival? What are the customs of Double Ninth Festival? If you want to know more about the Double Ninth Festival, you can refer to the Double Ninth Festival special topic created by the Fortune Teller website!What is Double Ninth Festival?The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, the Autumn Sunning Festival, and the "Stepping Autumn" Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar every year. Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival generally includes traveling to enjoy the autumn scenery, climbing high places to have a distant view, admiring chrysanthemums, planting dogwood branches everywhere, eating Double Ninth Cakes, and drinking chrysanthemum wine. The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period. It was officially designated as a folk festival in the Tang Dynasty and has been passed down from dynasty to dynasty since then. On the Double Ninth Festival and the third day of March, families go out for spring outings together. On the Double Ninth Festival, all relatives have to climb high places together to avoid disasters.In the Book of Changes, "six" is defined as a yin number and "nine" is defined as a yang number. On September 9th, the sun and the moon are both yang, and two nines are repeated, so it is called Double Ninth Festival, also known as Double Nine. The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the atmosphere of the Double Ninth Festival has become increasingly strong and has been sung by literati and poets of all generations. It was officially designated as a folk festival in the Tang Dynasty and has been passed down from dynasty to dynasty since then. In 1989, September 9th of the lunar calendar was designated as Senior Citizens' Day, advocating that the whole society establish a culture of respecting, honoring, loving and helping the elderly. On May 20, 2006, the Double Ninth Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list by the State Council. What are the customs of Double Ninth Festival?Chrysanthemum appreciation:There has always been a custom of appreciating chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival, so it has also been called the Chrysanthemum Festival in ancient times. The ninth month of the lunar calendar is commonly known as the Chrysanthemum Month. Chrysanthemum festivals are held during this festival and crowds of people from all over the city attend to appreciate the chrysanthemums. Since the Three Kingdoms and Wei and Jin Dynasties, it has become a fashion to gather together on the Double Ninth Festival to drink, appreciate chrysanthemums and write poetry. In ancient Han customs, chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity.Drinking chrysanthemum wine:Chrysanthemum contains nourishing ingredients. In the Baopuzi written by Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty, there is a record that people in the mountains of Nanyang lived longer by drinking Gangu water which was full of chrysanthemums. Drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese custom. In ancient times, chrysanthemum wine was regarded as an "auspicious wine" that must be drunk on the Double Ninth Festival to ward off disasters and pray for blessings.Chrysanthemum wine has been seen since the Han Dynasty. Later, there were still stories about giving chrysanthemums as birthday gifts and making wine with chrysanthemums. For example, Emperor Wen of Wei, Cao Pi, once gave chrysanthemums to Zhong Yao on the Double Ninth Festival (to wish him a long life). Emperor Jianwen of Liang wrote in "Picking Chrysanthemums" the line "We called each other to pick chrysanthemum beads with baskets, and the morning dew wet our silk clothes", which is an example of picking chrysanthemums to make wine. Chrysanthemum wine was still popular until the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was still recorded in Gao Lian's "Eight Notes on Living a Healthy Life" in the Ming Dynasty, and it was a popular health drink. Wearing dogwood:In ancient times, the custom of inserting dogwood on the ninth day of the ninth month was popular, so it was also called the Dogwood Festival. Cornus officinalis can be used as medicine to make wine to nourish the body and cure diseases. Inserting dogwood and wearing chrysanthemums in the hair were already very common in the Tang Dynasty. Cornus officinalis has a strong fragrance and has the effects of expelling insects, removing dampness, and expelling wind evil. It can also eliminate food stagnation and treat cold and heat. People believe that the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is an unlucky day with many disasters, so people like to wear dogwood on the Double Ninth Festival to ward off evil and seek good luck. Therefore, Cornus officinalis is also called "the evil-repellent".Climbing on Double Ninth FestivalThe first custom of the Double Ninth Festival is climbing high places. In the golden autumn of September, the sky is high and the air is fresh. Climbing high and looking far into the distance in this season can make you feel relaxed and happy, and can also help you stay healthy and avoid diseases.As early as the Western Han Dynasty, "Chang'an Records" recorded that people in the capital of the Han Dynasty went out to enjoy the scenery on September 9th. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was the famous story of "The Hat Falling at Longshan". Eat Chongyang CakeAccording to historical records, Chongyang cake is also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake. There is no fixed method to make it and it is rather casual. At dawn on September 9th, people would place a piece of cake on their children’s foreheads and chant something, wishing their children success in everything. This was the original intention of the ancients making cakes in September. The elaborate Double Ninth Festival cake is made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs made on top to match the meaning of Double Ninth Festival (sheep). Some people even put a small red paper flag on the Chongyang cake and light candles. This probably means using "lighting lamps" and "eating cakes" instead of "climbing high", and using small red paper flags instead of dogwood. There is still no fixed variety of Chongyang cake today. The soft cakes eaten on Chongyang Festival in various places are all called Chongyang cake.Summary: Through the above article content we know about [What is the Double Ninth Festival? What are the customs of Double Ninth Festival? 】I hope this analysis of this problem can help everyone! |
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