What are the origins and customs of New Year’s Day?
New Year's Day is the first day of the new year and has special significance. So what are the origins and customs of New Year's Day? Let’s take a look at the following content!What are the origins and customs of New Year’s Day?On September 27, 1949, the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference resolved: "The People's Republic of China shall adopt the Gregorian calendar," which is what we call the Gregorian calendar. In order to distinguish the two New Years of the lunar calendar and the solar calendar, and in view of the fact that "Lichun" in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar falls around the Lunar New Year, the first day of the first lunar month was renamed "Spring Festival" and January 1 of the Gregorian calendar was designated "New Year's Day". Since then, New Year's Day has become a happy festival for people across the country.Origin of New Year's DayThe New Year's Day in ancient China was not the "Gregorian calendar" commonly used today - January 1st of the Gregorian calendar. From the Yin Dynasty, when the first day of the twelfth lunar month was designated as the beginning of the year, to the Han Dynasty, when the first day of the first lunar month was designated as the beginning of the year, there have been many repeated changes. During the Republic of China, when Sun Yat-sen took office as the provisional president in Nanjing in early January 1912, in order to "follow the farming season" and "facilitate statistics", he designated the first day of the first lunar month as the Spring Festival, and changed January 1 of the Gregorian calendar to "New Year", but it is still called "New Year's Day". It was not until after liberation that the Central People's Government promulgated the unified "National Holidays and Anniversary Holidays Regulations", designated January 1 of the Gregorian calendar as New Year's Day, and decided to have a one-day holiday across the country. At the same time, in order to distinguish the lunar new year and the Gregorian new year, and in view of the fact that the "Lichun" among the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar falls around the Lunar New Year, the first day of the first lunar month was renamed "Spring Festival".New Year's Day CustomsMethod 1: It is known throughout China and even the whole world that many countries have designated New Year's Day as a legal holiday and have holidays on this day. After the founding of New China, New Year's Day was also designated as a legal holiday with one day off.Method 2: The more common ones now are activities organized by groups, such as New Year's Day parties, hanging slogans to celebrate New Year's Day, or holding collective activities. In the past, people organized themselves to beat drums and gongs and perform folk dances together, and you can still see them on TV documentaries. With the development of technology today, it has evolved into a gala or something like that. In recent years, there have been programs such as traveling and gatherings. Anyway, there are not many traditions on New Year's Day. It's a holiday on this day and you can have fun however you want. In fact, New Year's Day only means a one-day holiday for the younger generation. Method three: The traditional Chinese way of celebration is preserved among the people, especially in rural areas. Every New Year’s Day, every household would set off firecrackers, kill chickens and geese, and after paying homage to various gods, the family would reunite and have a meal together. As for more intense forms of celebration, I haven't seen any yet. |
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