What is the origin of the Cold Food Festival (Fire Ban Festival) and how many days does the festival last?
The Cold Food Festival is also known as: No Fire Festival, No Smoking Festival, Cold Festival, Hundred and Five Festival, etc. What is the origin of the Cold Food Festival (No Fire Festival) and how many days does the festival last? In the third month of the lunar calendar, light footsteps pass through the soft raindrops, and in the bright smile, the willow branches turn green and the grass becomes green. Come with Shuimoxiansheng.com to learn more about the third month of the lunar calendar in 2020.How long does the Cold Food Festival last?——The duration of the Cold Food Festival in different periods is different. The duration of the contemporary Cold Food Festival is one day:History of Cold Food Festival: Cold Food Festival dates back 2,640 years The duration of the festival can be as follows: five days, one hundred and fifty days, one month, three days, two, five, seven days, and finally one day. From Jiexiu and Taiyuan County to all parts of the country and even overseas (for example, Gaochang Kingdom designated March 9 as the Cold Food Festival since the Tang Dynasty). 】Festival nicknames: No Smoking Festival, Cold Festival, Hundred and Five Festival <br /> Cold Food Festival is also known as "No Smoking Festival", "Cold Festival" and "Hundred and Five Festival", which follows the ancient custom of changing fire. (1) In early spring, the climate is dry, which can easily cause fires due to the fires people keep, and forest fires caused by spring thunder. (2) The ancients would hold grand sacrificial ceremonies during this season and extinguish all the fires handed down from the previous year, which was called "banning fire". They would then drill new fires to start the new year's production and life, which was called "changing fire" or "inviting new fire". (3) When changing the fire, a grand sacrificial ceremony was held, during which symbols of the grain god Ji were burned, which was called human sacrifice. This custom was passed down and later became the Fire Ban Festival. ——There was a time interval between the ban on fire and the change of fire. Historical records have different estimates of three days, five days, seven days, etc. What is the origin of the Cold Food Festival (Fire Ban Festival)?——Jie Zitui’s Burning Books (1) Huan Tan of the Western Han Dynasty, New Theory, Volume 11, Li Shi(2) It was later recorded in classics such as the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Records of Counties and States, Taiyuan County; the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Zhou Ju; Cao Cao’s Order of Clear Punishment; the Book of Jin, Biography of Shi Le; Li Daoyuan’s Annotated Commentary on the Waterways, Fenshui; the Northern Wei Dynasty’s Essential Techniques for the People of Qi, Boiling Li Ru; Zhou Mi’s Miscellaneous Notes of the Year of Guixin in the Southern Song Dynasty; and Chen Yuanliang’s Records of the Sui Shi in the Yuan Dynasty. ——Mianshan, Jiexiu, Shanxi <br /> According to the interpretation of "Cold Food Festival" in "Ciyuan" and "Cihai": During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jie Zitui went through hardships to assist the prince of Jin, Chong'er, in restoring his country, and then lived in seclusion in Mianshan, Jiexiu. Duke Wen of Jin, Chong'er, burned the mountain to force him out, and Zitui and his mother hid themselves and burned themselves. To mourn him, Duke Wen of Jin issued an order that no fire or cold food should be consumed on the anniversary of Zitui's death (later one hundred and fifty days after the winter solstice), thus forming the Cold Food Festival. Story summary: It is a custom in Shanxi, the former site of the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period, to commemorate Jie Zitui. Jie Zitui was a loyal follower of Prince Chong'er of Jin (later Duke Wen of Jin) when he was in exile during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was later burned to death, and the whole country was in mourning. "Jingchu Sui Shi Ji" says: "Jie Zitui (also known as Jie Zitui) was burned to death on March 5th. The people mourned for him and every spring evening, they would not light a fire. This was called "banning fire". If they violated this rule, hail would fall and damage the fields." |
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