When is the beginning of winter in 2018? What are the customs of the beginning of winter?
The Beginning of Winter symbolizes the beginning of winter. At this time, "water begins to freeze, the ground begins to freeze", all things hibernate, and the grass and trees wither. Want to know more about the days in the ninth month of the lunar calendar in 2018? Please pay attention to our Fortune Teller website’s special topic for September of the lunar calendar!Beginning of winter in 2018:Wednesday, November 7, 2018 19:30:46Lunar calendar year of Wuxu, month of Guihai (September 30), day of Guimao 19:30:46 Beginning of Winter is the nineteenth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar. It is determined based on the time when the sun reaches 225 degrees of the ecliptic longitude. The Beginning of Winter is not only the time for harvest ceremonies and harvest banquets, but also the time when the cold wind blows. There are customary activities such as "October New Year", "Qin New Year's Day", "Cold Clothes Festival" and "Harvest Festival". At this time, in the north, it is the first month of winter when "water freezes and the ground begins to freeze", but in the south it is spring weather. What are the customs of the Beginning of Winter?1. After the beginning of winter , it means that this year's winter has officially arrived. The grass withers, the insects hibernate, and all activities of all things come to a halt. Although humans do not hibernate, there is a folk custom of replenishing oneself in winter. In the south, people will eat foods that nourish yin and yang and are high in calories, such as chicken, duck, fish, etc. Some people will even cook them together with Chinese medicine to increase the medicinal effects.Eating nourishing pastes during the winter is an old tradition for Suzhou people to celebrate the beginning of winter. In old Suzhou, some wealthy families also used red ginseng, longan and walnut meat to make soup in winter, which had the effect of invigorating qi, activating blood circulation and assisting yang. Usually, when the Beginning of Winter comes, Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital and some time-honored pharmacies will open special tonic clinics to prepare plasters for citizens and sell winter tonic health products. According to the recollections of some elderly people in Changzhou, there was a custom of replenishing food during the winter in the old days. People who had worked for a year would take a break on the day of the Beginning of Winter and reward their family for their hard work throughout the year. There is a proverb that goes “Nourish your body at the beginning of winter and replenish your empty stomach”, which is the best metaphor. Therefore, every time the beginning of winter comes, the ointment prescription clinics in major hospitals become popular. 2. Eating dumplings: The original name of dumplings is said to be "jiao'er", which was first invented by Zhang Zhongjing, the medical saint of China. The story of his "Quhan Jiao'er Soup" is still circulating among the people in our country. “If you don’t eat dumplings on the Beginning of Winter, no one will care if your ears freeze off.” The Beginning of Winter means the arrival of winter. The weather is cold and ears exposed to the air can easily get frostbite. Therefore, eating dumplings that look like ears to nourish the ears is the most caring way a family can show their loved ones. Why do we eat dumplings on the Beginning of Winter? Because dumplings come from the saying "the time of exchange of money". New Year’s Eve marks the transition between the old year and the new year, and the Beginning of Winter marks the transition between autumn and winter, so dumplings must be eaten at the “time of transition”. Modern people continue this ancient custom. On the day of the Beginning of Winter, all kinds of dumplings are very popular. “Nothing tastes better than dumplings.” At the turn of autumn and winter, dumplings are of course the most indispensable delicacy. In the northern region, especially in Beijing, what are the customs of the Beginning of Winter? In Tianjin, there is a custom of eating dumplings on the Beginning of Winter. In the "Old Tianjin Wei" settlement in Hedong and Shuixi of my country, there is a custom of eating pumpkin dumplings at the beginning of winter. Wax gourd, also known as nest melon, pumpkin, rice melon and northern melon, is a common vegetable in the north. Generally, squash is bought in the summer and stored in a shed or on windowsills. After a long period of saccharification, it is made into dumpling filling on the winter solstice. The taste is different from that of cabbage and also different from the squash filling in the summer. It also needs to be eaten with vinegar and garlic, which has a unique flavor. 3. Celebrating Winter Celebrating Winter is also called "Bai Dong", which is a custom that has existed since the Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cui Ding's "Monthly Orders for Four Classes of People" stated: "On the day of the winter solstice, people offer wine and food, congratulate the emperor, teachers, and elders, just like on a normal day." In the Song Dynasty, on this day, people would change into new clothes and celebrate, just like on New Year's Day. In the Qing Dynasty, "the winter solstice is the day of the winter solstice. The scholars and officials would pay their respects to their elders and visit each other. The common people, both men and women, would also change into fresher clothes and greet each other. This was called "worshiping the winter solstice." (See Gu Lu's "Qing Jia Lu" Volume 11). Since the Republic of China, the traditional customs of celebrating winter seem to have tended to be simplified. But some activities have gradually become fixed and formulaic, and more universal. 4. Apprenticeship In winter, many villages hold apprenticeship activities. It is the season for students to pay a visit to their teachers. After winter comes, the school directors (school administrators) of urban and rural schools, together with parents and students, bring a square plate (with four dishes, a pot of wine and a wine glass on the plate), fruits and snacks to the school to express their condolences to the teachers, which is called "paying respects to the teachers". Some teachers hold a banquet to entertain students who come to learn from them on the Beginning of Winter or the Winter Solstice, as if it were a big event. A portrait of Confucius was hung in the courtyard with the words "Great is the Sage and Teacher Confucius" inscribed on it. The students bowed in front of the statue of Confucius, chanting: "Confucius, Confucius, great is Confucius! There was no Confucius before Confucius, and who will be like Confucius after Confucius!" Then the students paid their respects to the teacher. After the ceremony, the students went to do some housework in the teacher's home. 5. In the old days, people would hold activities to worship their ancestors and offer sacrifices to the heaven on the day of the Beginning of Winter. Even the busiest farmers have to take a day off at home, slaughter chickens and sheep, and prepare seasonal delicacies. On the one hand, they offer sacrifices to their ancestors to fulfill their obligations and responsibilities as descendants; on the other hand, they offer sacrifices to the heavens to thank God for the good harvest and pray for good weather in the coming year; and the wine and food after the sacrificial ceremony can also allow farmers to reward themselves after a year of hard work. |
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