Introduction to the origin of May Day and famous quotes about Labor Day!
Different festivals have different origins, but not everyone knows the origin of May Day. So, let’s take a look at the origin of May Day and famous quotes about Labor Day! All things are lush and green, and the locust trees are blooming their yellow and white petals. Some people call April "Locust Month". In the fourth month of the lunar calendar in 2022, every day will have different auspicious and inauspicious days. Click on Shui Mo Network to view relevant knowledge!The Origin of May DayThe origin of China's May Day is as follows:The Chinese people's celebration of Labor Day can be traced back to 1918. In December 1949, the State Council of the Central People's Government designated May 1 as a legal Labor Day. On May 1, 1920, the "Labor Day Commemorative Issue" of Volume 7, No. 6 of "New Youth" was published. It published articles such as Cai Yuanpei's inscription "Labor is Sacred", Sun Yat-sen's inscription "The World Belongs to All", Li Dazhao's "History of the May 1st Movement", and Chen Duxiu's "The Problem of Hunan Female Workers in Shanghai Housheng Cotton Mill". At the same time, it also published the "Brief Regulations of the Chinese Workers' Union in France" and a survey of labor conditions in Tangshan, Shanxi, Yangtze River and other places. On May 1, workers in industrial cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiujiang, and Tangshan took to the streets in large numbers and held massive parades and rallies. Li Dazhao published a special article entitled "History of the May Day Movement" in New Youth, introducing the origin of the May Day holiday and the activities held by workers in the United States, France and other countries to commemorate the May Day holiday, and calling on Chinese workers to take the May Day of this year as the date of awakening. To celebrate this festival, Chen Duxiu also published an article entitled "The Problem of Hunan Female Workers in Shanghai Housheng Spinning Mill", exposing the truth about capitalists exploiting workers' surplus value. Chen Duxiu also gave a speech entitled "The Awakening of the Working People" at the Shanghai Shipping and Warehouse Workers' Federation, expounding on the view that "labor creates the world" and "workers are the most useful and valuable." Workers and intellectuals from all over the country held a joint rally that day. In Shanghai, under the guidance of Chen Duxiu, more than 5,000 workers convened the World Labor Memorial Conference jointly prepared by seven groups including the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. Chen Duxiu was elected as an advisor to the preparatory conference. At the memorial meeting, representatives from all walks of life delivered speeches. Workers put forward the "38 system" demand of 8 hours of work, 8 hours of rest, and 8 hours of education, and shouted slogans such as "Long live the workers" and "Long live the Chinese labor community." After the meeting, the Shanghai Workers' Declaration and the Notice in Reply to the Russian Workers' and Peasants' Government were issued. The commemorative special issue of New Youth also published important articles such as Li Dazhao's "History of the May 1st Movement", Chen Duxiu's "The Awakening of Workers" and "The Problem of Hunan Female Workers in Shanghai Housheng Spinning Mill", as well as investigation reports on the current situation of workers in more than a dozen cities and regions including Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin and Wuhan. In Beijing, Li Dazhao led the commemorative activities centered on Peking University. Peking University students went on strike on this day, and the Peking University Student Weekly published a "Labor Memorial Issue." A memorial meeting was held in the school with the participation of more than 500 school workers and students, and Li Dazhao delivered a speech at the meeting. He Mengxiong and eight other Peking University students and some young people went out to spread propaganda and distribute the "May 1st Beijing Labor Declaration," calling on workers to fight against exploitation and for their own rights, but were arrested by patrol police. Deng Zhongxia went to Changxindian, Beijing, distributed the "May 1st Beijing Labor Declaration" to railway workers and delivered a speech. This was the first event in China to commemorate the International Labor Day on May 1st, and also the first May 1st Labor Day in Chinese history. Introducing famous quotes for Labor Day!1. Only through labor can the mind become sound; only through thinking can labor become pleasant. The two are inseparable. —Ruskin2. Only under new social conditions can labor be transformed from a heavy burden into an easy and pleasant satisfaction of physiological needs. —— Chernyshevsky 3. As for me, I was born to work for the public interest and never wanted to show my own achievements. My only consolation is to hope to see a drop of honey of my own in our beehive. ——Krylov 4. Ambition is the seedling of genius. After being nurtured by hands that love labor, it will grow into a sturdy tree in fertile soil. Without a love of labor and self-education, the young seedling of ambition will wither and die. Determine your personal ambitions and choose a good major; this is the source of happiness. ——Sukhomlinsky |
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