What is the English name for Zhongyuan Festival? Customs of the Ghost Festival in Overseas Chinese Regions
The Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. It is a festival for people to celebrate the harvest and thank the earth in early autumn, report the autumn harvest to their ancestors and it is a traditional cultural festival to remember their ancestors. Its cultural core is respecting ancestors and being filial. What is the English name for Zhongyuan Festival? How do overseas Chinese communities celebrate the Ghost Festival? In July, melons and fruits are fragrant, so we also call the seventh month of the lunar calendar the "Melon Month". Follow Mr. Shui Mo's website and let us learn more about the seventh month of the lunar calendar in 2019!What is the English name for Zhongyuan Festival?15th of the seventh lunar monthseventh seventh; one seventh lunar month: taiyin month; synodic month; synodic month During Japan's Obon Festival (also known as the Ghost Festival), people visit graves and burn incense to remember their ancestors. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in menmory of their ancestors. Customs of the Ghost Festival in Overseas Chinese RegionsThailand: The Loy Krathong Festival is held on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, when people release sky lanterns to pray for the departed souls.Japan: The Obon Festival was introduced to Japan from China during the Sui and Tang dynasties during the Asuka period, commonly known as "Obon" (Obon, pronounced: O-bon, the abbreviation of Obon Festival). It will be held from July 13th to 16th in cities and from August 13th to 16th in rural areas. Sweep the tombs before the 13th day, welcome the ancestors' ghosts on the 13th day, and send them off on the 16th day. There is also the custom of sending gifts during the Zhongyuan Festival. According to folk customs, people will gather together to perform a dance called "Ben Odori", which focuses on hand movements, similar to today's Para Para. The Japanese attach great importance to the Obon Festival, which has become an important festival second only to New Year's Day. Enterprises and companies usually take a week off, which is called "Bon Kyu". Many Japanese who work away from home choose to use this holiday to return home to reunite with their ancestors and worship their ancestors. At this time, the streets of big cities (such as Tokyo, Osaka, etc.) are often deserted, which is a bit similar to China's Tomb-Sweeping Day. North Korea: The Korean Peninsula's Zhongyuan Festival is also known as "Baikjong Festival", "Baikjong Festival", "Festival of the Dead Souls", etc. It is a traditional festival of North Korea, which originated from the Zhongyuan Festival of Chinese Taoism and the Ullambana Festival of Buddhism, and then developed Korean characteristics. Compared to the Zhongyuan Festival in China and Japan, which focuses more on ancestor worship and general salvation, the Zhongyuan Festival in Korea retains more of its original meaning of farmers celebrating the autumn harvest, while rituals such as ancestor worship and worshiping the dead are secondary. Singapore: In the Chinese areas of Singapore, in addition to the traditional customs such as ancestor worship and salvation during the Ghost Festival, there is also a special performance activity to entertain ghosts. The local Fujianese (Hokkien) call it "July Song Stage" or simply "Song Stage". These singing stages are usually built on open ground with temporary stages, sound equipment, lighting and other decorations, and rows of chairs are placed in the audience seats. The first row of chairs is usually left vacant and reserved for the "good brothers" (ghosts). Gettingai performances are usually held at night, and include comedy skits, magic tricks, singing and dancing, etc., and are performed throughout the seventh month of the lunar calendar. Malaysia: In the Chinese areas of Malaysia, the Zhongyuan Festival is also known as the Yulan Festival or the Zhongyuan Festival. In addition to ancestor worship and performing traditional custom dramas from various origins, there is also a special performance activity to entertain ghosts. The locals have established a singing stage culture similar to that of the Chinese in Singapore, which is generally similar to that of Singapore. Introduction to the Chinese Ghost Festival in EnglishSkylight LightsThere is a custom of skipping lanterns on the Zhongyuan Festival in Tiandu, Guangxi. In the old days, skylight jumping activities were mostly superstitious activities such as meeting gods and expelling pestilent ghosts. Now they have gradually developed into a kind of folk sports activities. Sky-jumping lanterns are usually carried out on the flat ground at the head of the village. 72 small bowls are filled with soybean oil and arranged in nine rows. The lanterns are set up and lit at a distance of 0.8 LM from the front to the back. The people who jump the lanterns wear masks on their heads. They also carry wooden fish, drums, cymbals and other musical instruments. They also have wooden sticks with paper sticks. At the beginning, a person takes the lead in beating the wooden fish, and rhythmically jumps through each lamp to the corner corner. Everyone has to do some skipping and turning actions, and blow the instruments and props in their hands. Watching the sky lamp dance at night is like a long dragon dancing in the starlight. Sky Lantern In the Tiandeng area of Guangxi, there is a custom of jumping sky lanterns during the Ghost Festival. In the old days, sky lantern jumping was mostly superstitious activities such as welcoming gods, holding competitions, and expelling plague ghosts. It has now gradually developed into a folk sports activity. Sky lantern jumping is usually performed on a relatively flat ground at the entrance of the village. 72 small bowls are filled with soybean oil and arranged in 9 rows. The lanterns are placed and lit at a distance of 0.8 to 1 meter from the front to the back and left to right. The people jumping the lanterns wear masks and hold musical instruments such as wooden fish, small drums, gongs and cymbals. Some people also hold wooden sticks with paper flower strips. At the beginning, one person takes the lead in beating the wooden fish, and then jumps back and forth in each row of lanterns in a regular rhythm. When they reach the turning point of the row, everyone has to do some jumping and turning movements to show off, and blow the musical instruments and props in their hands. Watching the sky lantern dance at night is like a long dragon dancing in the starlight |
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