What are the proverbs about Cold Dew? What are the agricultural matters to pay attention to during the Cold Dew solar term?

What are the proverbs about Cold Dew? What are the agricultural matters to pay attention to during the Cold Dew solar term?
Proverbs are a kind of folk culture passed down orally among the Chinese people. What are the proverbs about Cold Dew? What should we pay attention to in farming during the Cold Dew solar term? Let’s take a look with the editor. Autumn has truly arrived in the eighth month of the lunar calendar. Let’s follow Mr. Shui Mo to learn more about the eighth month of the lunar calendar in 2018. Sunny days during Cold Dew, more spring rains next year (hope)
Sunny days, cold dew, less winter snow, more spring rain (Hebei)
No rain in Cold Dew, no frost for 100 days (Xiang)
Black clouds appear in Cold Dew, and the rain lasts long in the mountains (Hunan and Guangxi)
If there is rain in Cold Dew, there will be less rain in winter; if there is no rain in Cold Dew, there will be more rain in winter (Guizhou)
Cold Dew has more rain, Grain in Ear has less rain (Fujian)
There is a lot of rain in Cold Dew, but no heavy floods in spring (Fujian)
Cold Dew with rain (Hunan)
Cold Dew with Rain and Frost (Cantonese)
Cold Dew, rain, rotten millet (expensive)
There will be rain in Cold Dew, and more rain in the future (Xiang)
If it rains during Cold Dew, there will be a lot of rain in January and February (Guangdong and Guangxi)
If it rains during Cold Dew, it will rain in February. (Xiang)
There is more rain in Cold Dew, but no heavy rain in spring; there is less rain in Cold Dew, but heavy rain in spring (Min)
Cold Dew, Rainy, Autumn Frost, Late (Hebei)
Cold Dew with rain and wind, Qingming with clear wind (Hebei)
Cold Dew and Frost Festival, strong wind means snow (Gan)
Frost in Cold Dew, late rice damaged (Jiangsu and Hunan)
Foggy days, cold dew and snow (Hebei)
Cold Dew makes the sky noisy, and it makes the sky noisy until the beginning of winter (Hebei)
Thunder around Cold Dew means more rain in the coming year (Anhui, Hunan, etc.)
Three days after the Cold Dew, you need to find a bridge to cross the water (Cantonese)
Autumn drought often occurs during the Cold Dew solar term. Related meteorological proverbs include: Early flooding affects a large area, while flooding affects a line (expensive)
Prevent drought from rain and flood, and prevent flood from drought (Shaanxi)
After a long drought, the east wind will not bring rain; after a long rain, the east wind will not bring clear weather. (Guizhou)
The east wind is the fire phoenix in case of drought, and the east wind is the rain Taigong in case of flood (Ning)
If the east wind is dry, there will be no rain; if the east wind is rainy, there will be no clear weather (Beijing
If the east wind blows during drought, it won't rain; if the east wind blows during flood, it won't be sunny (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Shaanxi)
If the east wind blows after a long drought, it won't bring rain; if the west wind blows after a long rain, it won't bring clear weather (Liao)
When the east wind blows during drought, there will be no rain; when the west wind blows during flood, there will be no sky (Anhui)
After a long drought, the east wind brings no rain; after a long flood, the south wind brings clear weather (Shanghai)
If there is drought, the south wind will not bring rain; if there is flood, the north wind will not bring sunshine (Lu) The Cold Dew season coincides with the heading and filling period of late rice. We must continue to strengthen field management, irrigate frequently with shallow water, alternate between dry and wet, with wetness as the main focus, and avoid cutting off water too early in the late stage.
During the Cold Dew season, it is the busy farming season in the north for corn harvest and planting winter wheat! Around the time of Frost Descent, corn is harvested and winter wheat planting is completed.
Vegetables After the Cold Dew, the weather becomes cool and the autumn is crisp. It is conducive to the growth of autumn vegetables. It is a favorable period for cultivating soil fertility and raising seedlings of winter and spring greenhouse vegetables. There are also various diseases and insect pests that may cause harm. The following vegetable farming activities should be arranged:
1. Strengthen field management When planting leafy vegetables, melons and eggplants, field management should be strengthened, including irrigation, drought prevention, topdressing of fertilizers to promote growth, spraying of pollution-free pesticides to prevent and control diseases and pests, and timely harvesting and supply to the market.
2. Cultivate soil fertility: Take advantage of fine weather to plant greenhouse vegetable fields, expose the soil to the sun and weather it, apply organic fertilizers, spray soil disinfectants, kill bacteria and insects, and improve soil fertility.
In the new vegetable garden, steel pipe greenhouses and bamboo sheds can be added to gradually expand the protected vegetable planting area.
3. Renewal and maintenance of greenhouses: If the bamboo sheds in the old vegetable area that have been used for several years are seriously damaged, they must be renewed. To improve the anti-freeze and heat preservation functions of vegetable sheds in winter and spring.
4. Winter and spring greenhouse vegetable seedlings and management It is the winter and spring greenhouse vegetable seedling raising period, and the work of seed purchasing, seed treatment, disinfection, and seed soaking and germination should be done well.
5. Occurrence and prevention of diseases and pests ⑴ Prevention and control of diseases and pests of leafy vegetables. The main pests include flea beetles, diamondback moths, aphids, and fall armyworms. Diseases such as dry heart burn, soft rot, viral disease, clubroot, and downy mildew occur in Chinese cabbage. You can use Chujin or Nongdi Le or Jingbaoer (chlorpyrifos) or DuPont Anda or Haizheng Sanling to control the fall armyworm and the diamondback moth, and use Lesban to control flea beetles. Cabbage soft rot can be controlled by agricultural streptomycin, or streptomycin or Mengke bacteria plus Qingfu and other agents.
⑵Prevention and control of bean diseases and pests in autumn. The main diseases and pests of beans include leaf miner, bean borer, sooty mold, rust, and wilt, and prevention and control work should be done. For cowpea, you can use 1200 times diluted 52.25% Nongdi Le or 4000 times diluted Anda plus 1500 times diluted Mexicant to control pod borer, spray 5000 times diluted 50% Qianke or avermectin to control leaf miner, and for control of whitefly, you can use 2000 times diluted 20% Lanning (acetamiprid) or 2000 times diluted 20% Dafengshou No. 6 plus 200 times diluted Luying.
⑶Prevention and control of root-knot nematode disease and Verticillium wilt. Planting and seedling raising of eggplant, tomato, cucumber, celery, etc. may be harmed by root-knot nematode disease. Before transplanting, you can break the film, dig holes and spread 5% Hao Nian Dong G or Fu Qi Wo G (2-3 grams per hole) for prevention and control.
Fruit trees
1. Citrus: (1) Apply pre-harvest fertilizer in time for mid- and late-season varieties.
⑵ For mid- and late-season varieties, remove late autumn shoots. After harvesting very early-maturing varieties, thin out the weak branches in time and shorten the thick fruiting branches.
⑶ Pay close attention to the prevention and control of pests such as red spider mites, rust mites, whiteflies, and fruit-sucking armyworms in mountain orchards, and pay attention to the prevention and control of canker and anthracnose.
⑷Do a good job in harvesting early-maturing varieties and applying fertilizers after harvest.
2. Bayberry ⑴ Deep plowing and soil improvement work in the bayberry orchard should be carried out according to local conditions. Deep plowing should be done to a depth of 30-40 cm, combined with soil improvement, to bury the grass and weeds in the soil.
⑵ Continue to prevent and control the big bagworm and diseases.
⑶ Continue to pay attention to typhoon damage. After the typhoon, broken branches should be thinned out in time, the plants should be straightened and soil should be added at the root zone to restore the tree vigor as soon as possible.
⑷ Improve the planning and infrastructure of the newly developed bayberry garden. The garden should be planted on a shady or semi-shady slope (northeast slope) with convenient transportation, deep and fertile soil, and slightly acidic or neutral soil. On gently sloping hills, terraces 3-4 meters wide should be built. On steep slopes, fish-scale pits can be used for planting, but the holes should be dug and sufficient basal fertilizer should be applied.
3. Loquat: Continue to apply fertilizer before flowering, and make good arrangements for labor and material preparations for tasks such as bud thinning, flower thinning, trunk whitewashing, garden cleaning, and frost prevention.
4. For peach late-maturing varieties, continue to apply base fertilizer. Make preparations for the construction of new orchards.
5. Grapes: Focus on applying base fertilizer and make preparations for developing new vineyards.
6. Pear: To continue to maintain the maximum leaf area and the best photosynthetic efficiency center, apply foliar fertilizer, apply post-harvest overwintering basal fertilizer heavily, and strengthen the prevention and control of pests that damage the leaves, such as armyworms. Prevent leaves from falling too early and inducing secondary flowering, which will affect the amount of flowers and yield in the following year. Develop winter pruning plans and production plans for the coming year.
The weather turns cold during the Cold Dew season , and livestock and poultry are prone to disease. The following tasks should be done in livestock and poultry production:
1. Do a good job in epidemic prevention in autumn. It is a season when livestock diseases are prone to occur. It is necessary to carry out timely vaccination against epidemic diseases for pigs, cattle, sheep and rabbits.
2. As the weather turns cooler, cattle farmers should carry out breeding work in a timely manner to ensure that the cows in estrus are fully pregnant.
3. It is the best season for grazing goats. It is best to graze them early and return them to the pen late to ensure they are in good fat condition for the winter.
4. Farmers raising Angora rabbits should speed up the autumn breeding work, breed more Angora rabbits, and improve the efficiency of rabbit breeding.
5. Professional cattle, sheep and rabbit farmers should plant ryegrass in time to provide cattle, sheep and rabbits with sufficient green feed for winter and next spring.
6. For those who specialize in raising laying hens and laying ducks, increasing artificial lighting can increase egg production. October is the molting season for laying hens, and egg production decreases significantly. To speed up molting, you can reduce the food intake for about a week in the early stage of molting to cause malnutrition and promote hair loss; in the second half of the month, strengthen nutrition to encourage it to enter the peak egg-laying period as soon as possible. Prevent the occurrence of livestock and avian influenza and take timely precautions.

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